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Benchmark · AI R&D evals

VibeTraining-Bench

VibeTraining-Bench: Data-Trainer-Harness Co-Design for Iterative System ImprovementA benchmark that evaluates how well research agents can jointly optimize the training data, trainers, and inference harnesses of an agent system to improve its performance.

VibeTraining-Bench
Figure from the paper, arXiv. Source
The loop

Research agents are tasked with optimizing an initial agent system under a fixed budget. Guided by validation feedback, they iteratively refine the training data, trainers, and inference harnesses to produce a more capable final agent.

The loop
VibeTraining-Bench
Benchmark · arXiv
  1. Research agents refine target system
  2. Modify training data and harness
  3. Evaluate against validation feedback
  4. Submit improved final agent
  1. Research agents refine target system
  2. Modify training data and harness
  3. Evaluate against validation feedback
  4. Submit improved final agent
↻ The improved system does the next round, and the loop turns again.

Why it is a road to recursion

It provides a rigorous, safeguard-backed environment to measure how well agents can jointly optimize the data, trainers, and harnesses of their own successors.

Evidence

Frontier research agents substantially improved target agent systems, with GPT-6-Astra raising the target system's performance on SWE-bench Verified.

benchmarkco-designagent-evals