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A loop in motion
AlphaEvolve
Project · Google DeepMind
Gemini models propose code changes
From the labalphaBell Qwen Open27B post-training research, with capability tradeoffs measured.Explore the model → From the labModel ObservatoryMeasured Flint and Qwen traces with published decoder maps.Open the lab tool → From the labMiniMax Video BudgetVisualize sampled frames, two-frame groups and vision placeholders.Try the inspector → From the labMOSS Blind Layout CheckCompare exact text and placement in two local images.Try the blind check → From the labAgent Request Evidence LadderSee what a trace proves about an agent's request and its outcome.Explore the cases →

Today's radar

28 Oct 2026Full radar →

12 picked from 106 candidates · 31 sources read · 73 loops indexed

  1. 01
    Loop of the dayPaperarXiv26 Oct 2026Research automation

    RSI Arena: Towards Recursive Self-Improvement with Human Feedback

    The loop: Training agents autonomously select data and train models, then receive human preference feedback on those models. The agents use this feedback to guide a second round of training, improving their own outputs.

    RSI Arena provides a crucial benchmark for autonomous post-training, measuring how well frontier models can act as ML engineers to train and refine their own successors.

    loop fit 9/10Xiaomi Embodied Intelligence Team, Yuechen Luo et al.via arXiv
    RSI Arena: Towards Recursive Self-Improvement with Human Feedback
  2. 02
    PaperarXiv27 Oct 2026Self-reward and self-play

    How Much Does the Hint Matter? Scope Conditions for Hindsight Self-Distillation in Financial Reasoning

    The loop: A student model identifies its own reasoning errors and writes critiques to condition a teacher version of itself. This teacher then distills the improved logic back into the student over a short rollout.

    loop fit 10/10Cheikh Ahmed, Zhiyu Zhang, Kun Mao, Yong Zhang, Zirui Zhouvia arXiv
    How Much Does the Hint Matter? Scope Conditions for Hindsight Self-Distillation in Financial Reasoning
  3. 03
    ProjectGitHub22 Sep 2026Tools and harness

    e13ven-arch/reharness

    The loop: The reharness agent reads its own execution traces to rewrite its tools and skills, improving its performance on subsequent requests.

    loop fit 8/10e13ven-archvia GitHub
    e13ven-arch/reharness
  4. 04
    PaperarXiv26 Oct 2026Kernels and compilers

    Less is more: learning what to profile for GPU kernel optimization

    The loop: An LLM generates candidate modifications to a profiling tree based on feedback from GPU kernel optimization. The refined tree then provides more effective hardware information to the LLM for optimizing subsequent kernels.

    loop fit 9/10Wangcheng Tao, Zhanglu Yan et al.via arXiv
    Less is more: learning what to profile for GPU kernel optimization
  5. 05
    PaperarXiv27 Oct 2026Research automation

    Build, Don't Play: Self-Improving LLM Research Agents Develop a Hearthstone Battlegrounds AI That Rivals Top Players

    The loop: LLM research agents use live game feedback to improve a game simulator, opponents, and policy. They use this same feedback to refine their own research process and shared memory for future development.

    loop fit 9/10Yihan Wang, Peiyu Liu et al.via arXiv
    Build, Don't Play: Self-Improving LLM Research Agents Develop a Hearthstone Battlegrounds AI That Rivals Top Players
  6. 06
    PaperarXiv23 Oct 2026Tools and harness

    e13ven-arch/reharness

    The loop: An agent reads its own execution traces to rewrite its tools, hooks, skills, and prompts. It proves the changes with a live probe and adopts them to improve performance on future tasks.

    loop fit 8/10Yuhua Jiang, Chang Xu et al.via arXiv
    e13ven-arch/reharness
  7. 07
    PaperarXiv24 Oct 2026Self-modifying agents

    7-e1even/Cognitive-Enzyme-oss

    The loop: An AI agent captures its own experience and refines its memory layer through feedback. This refined memory injects more relevant lessons into the agent's context, improving its execution of future tasks.

    loop fit 7/10Yue Huang, Yanbo Wang et al.via arXiv
    7-e1even/Cognitive-Enzyme-oss
  8. 08
    PaperarXiv27 Oct 2026Tools and harness

    Discovering and exploiting vulnerabilities in critical, real-world software with Claude

    The loop: Claude identifies critical vulnerabilities in widely used operating systems and browsers. Developers patch these flaws, securing the infrastructure that Claude itself relies on to operate.

    loop fit 7/10Jianwen Chen, Peng Xia et al.via arXiv
    Discovering and exploiting vulnerabilities in critical, real-world software with Claude
AlphaEvolve
ProjectGoogle DeepMind
AlphaEvolve
  1. Gemini models propose code changes
  2. Evaluators keep best scoring versions
  3. Finds better Gemini training kernels
  4. Lowers cost to train next Gemini models
  5. repeat
Kernels and compilersGoogle DeepMind · 2025
Darwin Gödel Machine
PaperarXiv
Darwin Gödel Machine
  1. Coding agent edits its own code
  2. Scored child agents enter the archive
  3. Archived agents make later self modifications
  4. repeat
Self-modifying agentsUBC, Vector Institute, Sakana AI · 2025
AlphaChip
ProjectGoogle DeepMind
AlphaChip
  1. RL agent lays out TPU blocks
  2. Better layouts make AI hardware cheaper
  3. Agent pre-trains on earlier chip generations
  4. repeat
Hardware and chipsGoogle DeepMind, Google Research · 2020
autoresearch
Mini-projectGitHub
autoresearch
  1. Coding agent edits LLM training script
  2. Runs a 5-minute training job
  3. Keeps change if validation improves
  4. Changes transferred to larger models
  5. repeat
Research automationAndrej Karpathy · 2026
ScholarEvolve
PaperarXiv
ScholarEvolve
  1. Research agent writes harness mutation blueprints
  2. Coding agent implements harness module changes
  3. Winning harness becomes the new champion
  4. New champion harness runs further generations
  5. repeat
Tools and harnessYang et al. (UC Santa Barbara, Microsoft) · 2026
Nemotron-4 340B
PaperarXiv
Nemotron-4 340B
  1. Aligned model generates training data
  2. Reward model judges and filters it
  3. Data trains next intermediate instruct model
  4. Next model generates better alignment data
  5. repeat
Training dataNVIDIA · 2024
Self-Rewarding LMs
PaperarXiv
Self-Rewarding LMs
  1. Model generates candidate responses to prompts
  2. Model scores them itself as a judge
  3. Scores become preference pairs for DPO
  4. Trained model becomes next generator and judge
  5. repeat
Self-reward and self-playMeta, NYU (Yuan et al.) · 2024
Claude Code
ProjectAnthropic
Claude Code
  1. Claude Code writes its own code changes
  2. Changes become next Claude Code versions
  3. Release becomes harness for next development round
  4. repeat
Self-modifying agentsAnthropic · 2025
KernelEvolve
ProjectarXiv
KernelEvolve
  1. LLM agents write and benchmark kernels
  2. Kernels speed up AI model training
  3. Session data post-trains smaller kernel models
  4. repeat
Kernels and compilersMeta · 2025
PostTrainBench
BenchmarkarXiv
PostTrainBench
  1. Coding agent writes fine-tuning code
  2. Agent post-trains a base LLM
  3. Trained model scored on target benchmark
  4. One turn of model training another
  5. repeat
AI R&D evalsELLIS Institute Tubingen, MPI-IS, University of Tubingen, Thoughtful Lab (Rank et al.) · 2026
Self-training learned optimizers
FoundationarXiv
Self-training learned optimizers
  1. Learned optimizers update other learned optimizers
  2. Training keeps best performing optimizer parameters
  3. Better optimizers train each other faster
  4. repeat
Architecture and optimizer searchMetz et al. (Google Research, Brain Team) · 2021
CoT monitoring
PaperarXiv
CoT monitoring
  1. LLM reads reasoning model thoughts
  2. LLM flags reward hacking behavior
  3. Signal feeds back into training reward
  4. Trains more aligned capable agents
  5. repeat
Interpretability and oversightOpenAI (Baker et al.) · 2025

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