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Paper · Architecture and optimizer search

RSI-Opt

RSI-Opt: Recursive Self-Improvement Optimizer Agents For Model TrainingA meta-agent recursively improves the prompts, procedures, and code library of an optimizer agent that monitors and adjusts neural network training dynamics.

RSI-Opt
Figure 1 of the paper, arXiv. Source
The loop

A meta-agent rewrites the policy and code library of an optimizer agent based on evidence from earlier training runs. The improved optimizer agent then manages subsequent model training tasks more effectively.

The loop
RSI-Opt
Paper · arXiv
  1. Meta-agent analyzes past training runs
  2. Evolves optimizer agent policy and code
  3. Optimizer agent manages new training runs
  4. Improves training of subsequent models
  1. Meta-agent analyzes past training runs
  2. Evolves optimizer agent policy and code
  3. Optimizer agent manages new training runs
  4. Improves training of subsequent models
↻ The improved system does the next round, and the loop turns again.

Why it is a road to recursion

Automating the evolution of optimizer agents allows training procedures to accumulate experience and improve recursively across runs.

Evidence

Increases representative raw-space summary z-scores from +10.48 to +14.33 on the evolution suite with Opus 5.5.

optimizer-searchmeta-agentrecursive-improvement